Kejriwal Protest: Anarchy Or Campaign for 2014 Polls

A tug of war between the states and the centre is neither new nor uncommon nor unexpected but what happened in New Delhi was something definitely fresh for a student of politics in India. Even the Constitution makers were aware of the complexities and hence provided for a detailed layout for the Centre-State relationship. Despite that Ajoy Mukherjee of West Bengal and M Karunanidhi of Tamil Nadu sat on dharna while occupying the chair of the chief minster of the respective states. But, there is one notable difference between Kejriwal and the rest. That is, he runs government whose jurisdiction criss-crosses with that of the centre over the same territory. This is what precisely becomes the favourable ground for Kejriwalian brand of politics.

In the last ten years almost all the non-UPA chief ministers have accused the centre of adopting a biased attitude to their states. But, non of them sat on dharna for this. Petitions and letters were considered sufficient. But, then Arvind Kejriwal claims to bring a newness in Indian politics. True to his claim, Kejriwal has resorted to quite a few new tactics to push for his demands. The latest manifestation was his dharna at the Rail Bhawan in New Delhi.

Though his government is new and no judgement should be passed on Kejriwal government, it is clearly visible that he has found it more difficult than he might have imagined to run a government. This becomes more difficult for him because he promised almost everything under the sky and that too in a flash if he won the elections. Congress's defeat and support to AAP later propelled him into the chair of chief minister. But, even in the chair, he leads a pack of agitators not administrators. The biggest proof of this is that even the ministers ensure that media especially the TV media is there when they are out in the public. This clearly shows that they don't want to work without being noticed- a sign of credit hungry people- an aam aadmi trait. Performing one's duty under the PR lenses is not what is ideal for running a government.

Secondly, the Team Kejriwal thinks that it is the sole custodian of righteousness. Whatever Kejriwal says or does is right and everything else is incorrect and corrupt. They have went on to say that people in Congress and BJP are actually "pimps". One may have the right to claim whatever s/he wishes to but how can one justify labelling everyone else as despised. This can not be what they claim to be champions of, democracy.

The latest showdown-followed-by-climb-down episode emanated from the political expediency of Team Kejriwal for saving its face and its errant minister. There is no doubt that Kejriwal wanted to save his minister because he could not possibly have been so naive not to understand that what Somnath Bharti did was wrong and constituted a crime under the IPC provided he still believes in this code. He claimed that one of the reasons for his dharna was the rape of the Danish woman. But, I don't think we need to revisit his statement just after the incident came to the light. He was not at all forthcoming as to what should be done. But, when Somnath Bharti incident happened, he thought of exploiting the situation for his benefit.

There is no denying that Kejriwal does not find his job a cakewalk and also knows that after six months there is any guarantee for its longevity. He has to achieve at least two objective before the candle goes off. One, to showcase a couple of populist decisions- water and electricity have done a part of it for his followers, though critics may disagree. Second, to gain sympathy which may help him in the Lok Sabha polls. So, his nationally televised showdown-followed-by-climb-down dharna was perfectly designed for the Lok Sabha polls while his managers were touring the nation. The dharna also proved that he has mastered the art of camouflaging. He proclaimed victory and made even many of journalists to believe that the Centre knelt down before the might of Kejriwal, while he knew that he was pushed to the wall. So, in his retreat he announced victory! 


Boxing Day Judgement: Snooping noose and riot relief for Modi

December 26- the boxing day seems to have put BJP’s prime ministerial candidate into a boxing ring like situation, where he gets one punch in his face while the other one got deflected at the Ahmedabad metropolitan court. The Centre decided to set up an inquiry commission to probe the snooping scandal involving a certain ‘Saheb’, who is yet to be identified but widely believed to be the Gujarat CM. The Centre’s move is clearly set to damage Modi’s credentials drawing furuious reactions from the BJP, which has vowed to challenge the Union Cabinet’s decision saying that it violates the federal scheme of India provided in the Constitution.

So, while Modi seems to be heading to the Congress’s trap in snooping case, he has got a big reprieve in one of the 2002 Gujarat riots cases. The metropolitan court has given a clean chit to Modi in the Gulbarg Society massacre case accepting the Supreme Court appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT). Notwithstanding this clean chit, Modi has a long way to go before he could have a similar clean chit from the minority community especially the muslims. The perception is not bound by a court verdict and the perception is very strong in 2002 riot cases that Modi did not follow, what Atal Bihari Vajpayee called, ‘Rajdharma’. This perception can be compared with 1984 riots and Congress’s (Rajiv Gandhi’s, to be precise) image. Taint can’t be wiped out, but can’t be let to inflict further damage.

However, Modi supporters have got a good point to defend the BJP’s PM candidate in TV debates. But, even the ardent supporter of Modi would not deny that whatever Modi did by commission or omission during 2002 riots was right. It is impossible to fathom that a few groups of ruffians tailor-made for communal violence can kill so many people including a parliamentarian with a strong willed government present in a state. People running the government must have had a role to play directly or indirectly. If Congress governments are held responsible for 1984 and 1986 riots, how could Modi’s government be an exception in the case of 2002 riots.

Many close to Modi give him the benefit of doubt for being too new in the chair when the riots took place in Gujarat arguing that he was yet not at the helm of affairs of administration there. They also believe that when riots broke out, Modi developed cold feet as he was caught unprepared to deal with the situation. However, it is beyond the realm of logic as to why Modi did not issue a clear cut instruction to the police and civil administration that steps should be taken to esnure that no communal violence took place in Gujarat. Also, why did not Modi ask organizations like Bajrang Dal and Vishwa Hindu Parishad, which are very close to BJP, to ensure that communal fabric is not disturbed and the muslims are not harmed in the aftermath of Godhra massacre. In any case micro-management of administration was not the responsibility of the Chief Minister.


Further, why did not Modi show any urgency in ensuring justice to the victims and bringing perpetrators to justice? Why did not Modi took immediate steps to allay fears among the muslims and affected hindus? Such questions are serious and pose a big challenge to Modi’s popularity and his claim for the top job in the country. 

Sachin Tendulkar and his time




So many things are being written these days about Sachin Tendunlkar, who has just played his last domestic first class match and is about to hang his boots. But, whatever is being written about him seems to be less when compared to the adulation Sachin has got all through his career and a kind of revolution that he ushered in not just around cricket in India but other sports as well.

Sachin arrived on the international scene at a time when India, the Elephant, was still sleeping and when India’s gold was about to be mortgaged to run the finances of the nation, Mandal was yet to give voice to long suppressed sections of society and divide the same along a new fault-line, flagrant display of communalism was yet to become the order of the day, Vishwanath Pratap Singh was the prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi was still struggling to wash off the Bofors taint, Amitabh Bachchan had gone back to where he came from and was being challenged by rising Anil Kapoor, Khalistan terrorism was about to give way to Kashmiri terrorism; in nutshell, India was still an innocent nation and Sachin emerged the first teen sensation on the Indian scene (albeit after Rishi Kapoor) and soon engulfed the imagination of every aspiring Indian from a humble background.

Sachin made his test debut in a match which was also the first for Waqar Younis, who finally got him at 15, clean bowled. The test series was pretty ordinary for records except for the fact that Sachin was just 16 and looked even younger. What propelled Sachin into everyone’s imagination was his heroic effort in a match, which was officially called off but played for the spectators. India required 43 runs off the last two overs to be bowled by one of the greatest leg spinners of all time, now forgotten, Abdul Qadir and arguably the best left arm fast bowler Wasim Akram.

In Qadir’s over Sachin showed what he was going to do to the pride of the bowlers in the next two-and-a-half decades. Just a while before Qadir’s over Sachin had hit two consecutive sixes off Mustaq Ahmad - another great leg spinner and almost a replica of Qadir - and faced one ball from Qadir for a single. Qadir reportedly challenged Sachin by asking him to hit him out of the park, to which the boy replied by acknowledging the leg spinner’s greatness.

But, there was bloodbath on the cricket field the next over. The first three balls of Qadir went for sixes and the over ended with Sachin plundering 27 runs off it. The boy had turned into a formidable man. This over signalled that India can dominate Pakistan. This also meant that India’s pride was restored despite the fact that India lost that match. There could be a match on with Pakistan. This one over changed the way Indian cricket was looked upon.

For years, Sachin came at number 5 or 6 and scored a quick-fire 30s, 40s and occasionally 50s to give India a hope and restore pride. Then in 1994, came the big moment at Auckland against New Zealand, when Sachin opened the innings and tore apart the Kiwi’s attack. Rest is history.

What Sachin did essentially brought the young achievers from all walks of life into the focus of a young nation. Suddenly, there was Vishwanathan Anand in recognition; there was a Leander Paes, a Limba Ram, a Kambli, a Shah Rukh Khan and opening up of India to new economic, social and somewhat politicking ideas. Also, there were defeats, surrender down under, riots, new form of terrorism and no-hold-barred facets of society. 

The Age of Innocence was lost. 

But, the innocent boy travelled like a stream well aware of its path and destination. Surely, Sachin has reached his ocean and formed the biggest delta on the end plain of sports and sportsmanship. More powerful streams may still come down to oceans but such a huge delta may never be surpassed.

In India: Rs 75 a day for monkeys, Rs 27 for humans

Monkeys rated above humans; Rs. 75 a day to feed a monkey in Delhi, Rs. 27 for basic living for humans in villages

According to the records of the Delhi Government's forest department, Rs. 75 per head per day is spent to feed monkeys in the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary located in South Delhi. It would be interesting to recall that the Planning Commission of India and the Finance Ministry of India prescribed in July, 2013 that if a person is spending Rs. 27.20 in rural areas, he could not be considered poor. He does not belong to the Below Poverty Level category of people in India. For cities, the expenditure cap was fixed at Rs. 33.

In an irony to the state of humans in India, Delhi’s forest department has spent a nothing less than Rs. 6 crore in feeding 16,400 monkeys at the Delhi Sanctuary in the last six years. The Forest Department’s reports state that it spends approximately Rs. 14 lakh every month on food for the monkeys in the sanctuary since 2007-08 following a Delhi High Court directive to feed the animal.
 The cost to feed monkeys has been rising every year given the fact that food inflation has been flying north in India, in general, and Delhi, in particular. The expenditure incurred on feeding the monkeys in 2007-08 was Rs. 13.01 lakh. It went up to Rs. 1.19 crore in 2008-09. In 2009-10, the expenses declined to Rs. 13.01 lakh before going up to Rs. 1.27 crore in 2010-11, Rs. 1.39 crore in 2011-12 and the Rs. 1.50 crore in 2012-13.

In the backdrop of this incremental cost in keeping monkeys healthy in a protected environment, it would be interesting to compare the cost prescribed by the Manmohan Singh government to meet the basic requirements including food valued in rupees as calculated by the Planning Commission. The cost of living for humans prescribed by the United Progressive Alliance government of India is less than half of what is being incurred per head on the upkeep of monkeys in the Capital.
In October, 2011, the Planning Commission filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court saying that the BPL cap was pegged at an expenditure of Rs. 32 and Rs. 26 by an individual in the urban and rural areas respectively taking into account the rate of inflation prevailing in 2010-11. This was revised in March, 2012 by the Planning Commission, which stated that anyone with a daily consumption expenditure of Rs. 28.35 and Rs. 22.42 in urban and rural areas respectively does not belong to the BPL category. 

The March, 2012 estimates of the Planning Commission were revised again in July, 2013 as the electoral politics started hotting up in India and the Manmohan Singh government was facing flak from every corner for persisting high inflation and stagnant economic growth. The Planning Commission, which works in tandem with the government of the day at Centre stated that people whose consumption of goods exceeds Rs. 33 a day in cities and Rs. 27.20 a day in villages are not poor. Incidentally, in the same report, the Planning Commission said that India has reduced the number of poor by more than 15 percentage points since 2004, when the UPA seized power from Atal Behari Vajpayee-led National Democratic Alliance government.

These figures of the Delhi Forest Department have been arrived at on the basis of the actual expenditure incurred in buying fruits and vegetables at the wholesale price in Delhi. In contrast, the planning commission and the finance ministry calculated the daily requirements at the market price. So, according to the understanding as well as the policies and schemes of the government in India roughly three humans can live a day respectfully catering to their food, housing, clothing, travel and medical requirements in Indian villages on a day’s food expenditure of a monkey living in the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in the national capital. No wonder, India is the capital of malnourished, hungry, diseased and sanitation-deprived people in the world.

The curious case of coalgate whistleblower PC Parakh

Politics is the business of expediency, and running a government is a game of chess, where queen is protected till the very end. And this is ensured by sacrificing pawns, who fortify the palace. The UPA government and its approach to dealing with scams prove this basic philosophy of governance that I heard while growing up in the politically conscious Bihar. The case of former Union coal secretary PC Parakh in the coal scam is not only curious but perhaps a sad commentary as well.

PC Parakh had generally been hailed as an honest bureaucrat till his retirement in 2005 and considered an early whistleblower of the coal scam much before the Comptroller and Auditor General of India made the scam public in March 2012. Parakh was the man, who resisted the obsolete policy of first-come-first-served for allocation of coal blocks and favoured a policy of transparent system of auction of coal blocks/mines.

Now, it is in public domain that in July 2004, PC Parakh had warned Prime Minister Manmohan Singh about a possible scam if the old policy of coal block allocation was followed. Parakh registered his opposition to the existing method of coal block allocation in writing, categorically saying that the award of captive coal blocks could result in windfall profits for the beneficiary corporate houses. If still not less than 142 coal blocks were allocated under Manmohan Singh’s nose, where is the question of culpability of Parakh? Clearly, he was overruled by the Prime Minister or his office.

Incidentally, PC Parakh had also strongly objected to and lodged a protest with the Prime Minister against political interference in the coal ministry and the intrusive role played by the then-minister of state for coal Dasari Narayana Rao. There is no doubt that Parakh tried his best in the capacity of  coal secretary to prevent what turned out to be a coal scam. But his political masters ignored him.

It should also be recalled that PC Pararkh’s successor in the coal ministry as secretary, HC Gupta had taken cue from Parakh and continued opposition to the existing policy of coal block allocation. It is again in the public domain that on April 7, 2006, HC Gupta strongly opposed, at a meeting held in PMO, the manner in which coal blocks were being allocated. He said that there was no legal basis for allocation of coal blocks by a screening committee as was being done then. It is no surprise that Gupta is also facing investigation for his alleged involvement in the coal scam.

This takes us to the moot point that all the pawns and commanders are being sacrificed in the hope to save the king. Now, one the valiant commanders has threatened to reveal the fortified secrets of the kingdom in an unambiguous signal to the king and the kingmaker that he is not okay with the idea of becoming the sacrificial lamb for the safety of the throne. That, the commander will not go without offering a fight.

Congress: A political outfit or political business of a family?

After Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi’s “well-orchestrated” dramatics over the ordinance on the convicted politicians, the politics has taken a curious turn over the issue. Rahul Gandhi may have wanted to distance himself from the Congress party and the UPA government by publicly denouncing an orchestra of the Congress core-group and the union cabinet thinking that the credibility of the party and the government is eroding, but in the process he has also inflicted some damage on his own credibility as a political leader. His Rambo-act on Friday at the Press Club of India in New Delhi reflects the politician within Rahul Gandhi and not a leader.

It would be foolish to think that Rahul did not know anything about the Congress and the government’s move to annul the Supreme Court order dated July 10th. The Supreme Court had  held that convicted MPs and MLAs would be ineligible to contest election if sentenced to more than two years’ jail term in a criminal case.

But, if Rahul really did not know about it, he proved himself an indifferent and pathetic parliamentarian as a bill to this effect had been introduced in the Rajya Sabha during the monsoon session after due clearance.

Or, if he knew yet let the party and government do what they wanted to do, he proved himself a politician not sincere in fighting criminalization of politics. And, on all counts, the theatrical appearance and castigation of the deeds of the government was an act of a politician, who was trying to do some damage control. In the process, however, he has exposed himself, his party and the government.

Let’s consider another if. Suppose, Rahul Gandhi was genuinely concerned and anguished at the attempt by his party and the government at shielding some of the convicted or to be convicted criminals among politicians, and he only reacted late gauging the public sentiment, which gave him courage to speak out in public against his party and government.

What does this convey?

Rahul’s stand is a public negation of the policies of the Congress president and his all-powerful mother Sonia Gandhi, who approved of the Ordinance on the convicted politicians to nullify the apex court order. If Rahul prevails, which seems to be the only option available before the government now, it would mark an end to Sonia regime in the party. But, this comes with a rider that the Friday’s storming the Sonia bastion of Congress by Rahul must not have come without her underlying approval and thus, an end to her regime with her approval.

So, Sonia appears to have approved of quite a few things in past one week: an ordinance to perpetuate criminalization of politics, putting credibility of the party and the government at risk, Rahul’s elevation to the super-politician level and an end to her own supremacy! Contrastingly incredible!

Friday also deliered some message to the Prime Minister, who is travelling abroad apparently on an important job. He is left with two options, either to withdraw the ordinance on convicted politicians and confirm what he said concluding his last foreign trip that he was ready to serve under Rahul. That he is actually serving under Rahul, who would be seen like the Super PM. Second option is to go down fighting after having faced so much political humiliation and seen audacious insubordination in full public view.

Moreover, Manmohan Singh's is not a standalone case. Some other senior leaders of the Congress party and ministers in the UPA government have complained of humiliation. But the question is, will these leaders make an attempt to salvage the prestige of the grand old party? Most unlikely. Will they come out and make Rahul fall in the line? Will the collective wisdom of the Congress leaders convince people that the Congress is political organization not political business of a family?

A mess called General VK Singh

Did General VK Singh try to do a Pakistan in India? This question is raking up in the minds of scores of people and has left them concerned with heavy cloud of uncertainty keeping the secret of secrets of India military establishment. They say, ambition has no limits and knows no barriers. India has seen several manifestations and ramifications of such an ambition going ‘rogue’ in its neighbourhood with all the bordering nations having been a victim or beneficiary of that. Was India about to be one such example just a year ago? This is scary question for the lovers of democracy and indifferent people like me.

Let’s first understand the issue. The present controversy erupted after The Indian Express carried out a report saying that the Technical Services Division (TSD) created by the then Army Chief General VK Singh was involved in covert anti-political operations citing a secret inquiry report submitted by a Board of Officers of the army led by Lt Gen Vinod Bhatia, DG, Military Operations.

The basis of this inference was the contents of the Bhatia report, which was submitted to the then Defence Secretary and present CAG of India, Shashi Kant Sharma in March earlier this year. The report has since been supposed discussed at the highest level in the Defence Ministry and the Prime Minister’s Office. NSA Shiv Shankar Menon is also reported to have chaired at least one meeting to discuss the Bhatia report, about which the Army establishment says that the matter is close from their side. No one knows what this stand means at this point of time.

Before moving further, it would be prudent to have a look at the crucial findings of the Bhatia inquiry board. According to the inquiry report, Rs 1.19 crore was given by the TSD at the behest of General VK Singh to Agriculture Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Ghulam Hassan Mir to engineer a change of Government in Jammu and Kashmir. This means toppling a democratically elected government in an Indian state. According to law, this is comparable to sedition, and if it indeed was the case, this was committed by the serving Army Chief of India.

Next, the Bhatia report says that Rs 2.38 crore was given on orders from Army Headquarters to Hakikat Singh of an NGO named ‘Jammu and Kashmir Humanitarian Service Organisation’ (JKHSO) which Bhatia report says has links with another NGO, ‘Yes Kashmir’ that filed a PIL against the then Army Commander and present Army Chief General Bikram Singh in the fake encounter case in Jangalat Mandi when he was a Brigadier. However, the PIL was later dismissed by the court. But, the PIL, when it had been filed last year, was widely believed to be an attempt, as the Indian Express reports, to scuttle Bikram Singh’s appointment and change the line of succession in the top brass.

This came at a time when General VK Singh was fighting his own battle of date of birth with the Government of India and took the matter to the court as well. His moves were then seen as an attempt to secure one more year at the helm of the affairs of the army and much to his chagrin, the court rejected his case forcing him to demit the office of the Army Chief a year earlier than he wished to. Consider his fight for securing one more year of power in the light of recent revelations suggesting he had acquired political ambition.

The Bhatia report also says that Rs 8 crore was spent on purchase of state of the art interception equipment from a Singapore-based company in November 2010 ostensibly meant to be deployed in the J&K 15 Corps. In March 2012, following orders of the then DG, MI, Lt Gen D S Thakur, the equipment was physically destroyed after reports of snooping of the govt. establishments in the North and South Blocks.

Again spare a thought for General VK Singh’s attempt to extend his regime by one more year. If the emerging picture is not scary enough, consider one incident reported last year revealing that at least two units of army from Agra and Meerut moved towards Delhi and reached to the outskirts of the national capital in 14-15th January last year without notifying its movement to the government establishment. The move was so alarming that the National Security Advisor, who was abroad had to fly back curtailing his visit and the Prime Minister was informed about the development in the wee hours or the early morning of the fateful winter.

Let’s refer to the Bhatia report for the last to know that the officials of the TSD, who reported directly to the then Army Chief, undertook frequent foreign travels to places like London and Dubai using their personal and not official passports. The report also says that TSD officials doctored documents of other Army officers to travel abroad. Since the motive behind creation of the TSD was to carry out interception and secret operations, the details of the same were not to be found documented as clearly as others. And, all this was done at the direction of General VK Singh!

Now, for the third time recall General VK Singh’s attempt to get an extension in the office by one full year. If all the reports signaling some kind of political interest, if not ambition, of the General have some amount of truth, the picture was definitely scary for a complacent democracy like India’s. But, the same democracy allows one to look at the other side of the coin.

The report was submitted in March, some six months ago. Reading the highlights of a report of and on such an alarming situation by the then Defence Secretary and even by the Defence Minister and the PMO could not have taken much of time. So, why this report is being talked about even by the government for an action? Was the government waiting for the press to get its hand on the report before it acted? The answer should be negative.

So, is the principal opposition party, the BJP is right in saying that this is a political vendetta against Gen VK Singh because he shared dais with its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi at Rewari in Rajasthan? 

The persons alleged to have been benefitted by the TSD at the behest of General VK Singh have denied having been benefitted. They may be or may not be telling the truth because in either case the expected answer would be the same. One of the beneficiaries is a present minister in the Jammu & Kashmir government. He cannot practically expect himself to become the Chief Minister of the state given the strength of his own party, whose name is not even known by all Kashmiri people. He got the portfolio on the Congress’s quota. Thinking all the ministers in all the governments are corrupt and honesty is only an exception, Ghulam Hasan Mir was said to have been given Rs 1.19 to topple the Omar Abdullah govt. The amount offered for the purpose seems unconvincing.

A certain Hakikat Singh, who runs an NGO and who is said to have got a PIL filed against the present Army Chief through another NGO has denied having done so. He had to, in any case. But, if he is telling untruth, this proves just one thing that General VK Singh might have wanted to change the line of succession due to some personal animosity. If that was the case, the same argument could be held for the General Bikram Singh, who instituted the secret inquiry board under Lt General Bhatia and about whose report even the army officials are reported to have raised some questions. It is being said that all the statements made before the Bhatia inquiry board could be retracted before a court martial or during a CBI investigation and therefore do not hold much water. Doesn’t it also suggest that General Bikram Singh engineered something against General VK Singh for the same reason alluded earlier?

This proposition becomes even more interesting given the fact that the then Defence Secretary Shashi Kant Sharma, during whose tenure the inquiry board was instituted and submitted its report, and General VK Singh had crossed swords over the Tatra Truck deal. They have, it has been talked about, had enough bad blood between them. Appointment of Sharma as the CAG of India was also questioned on the same matter with argument that how could a person who presided over the deal can possibly audit it in all fairness. General VK Singh was also supposed to have anguished the defence ministry when he raised the matter of being attempted to be bribed by a retired army officer with the Defence Minister himself.

So, if the other side of the coin is true then the Bhatia report and all the talks of action against General VK Singh could well be a well written script at a very high level. And, the argument that General VK Singh is being persecuted for three prime reasons, that he shared dais with Narendra Modi, that raised the issue of his date of birth with the govt and that he worked to weed out corruption in defence deals by bringing transparency in the arms deals during his stint as the Army Chief.

As of the now, there is mud on the ground and dense cloud in the sky while the truth may be lying somewhere in the power corridors of the country. People are getting restless to know the answers because it concerns their sense of well being. There must be investigation, full and fair. But, who will do it, the CBI, does everyone trust it? Who will get the investigation done, the government, the army or finally, the judiciary?

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